Fr. Carl was raised on a farm in the St. Lucas area. He was the fifth of eleven children born to Joseph and Anna (Blong) Schmitt. As a youth, he was involved in farming, family, education and carpentry.
A graduate of St. Luke’s High School in St. Lucas and Loras College in Dubuque, Fr. Carl also studied theology, scripture, and philosophy at Mt. St. Bernard Seminary in Dubuque. After completing seminary studies, he went on to attain a M.A. in history from Notre Dame University and an M.A. in secondary administration from the University of Northern Iowa.